Manali is a high-altitude Himalayan resort town in India’s northern Himachal Pradesh state. It has a reputation as a backpacking center and honeymoon destination. Set on the Beas River, it’s a gateway for skiing in the Solang Valley and trekking in Parvati Valley. It's also a jumping-off point for paragliding, rafting and mountaineering in the Pir Panjalmountains, home to 4,000m-high Rohtang Pass.
The Mall Road and its bazaar are the town’s focal point, while the Old Manali neighborhood is home to traditional stone buildings, apple orchards and the Hindu Manu Temple. Across the Manaslu River on a forested hilltop is wood-carved Hadimba Devi Temple, built in 1553 and dedicated to a Hindu goddess. The Museum of Himachal Culture and Folk Art preserves local crafts and heritage. In the Tibetan quarter, the Buddhist monastery Gadhan Thekchhokling is recognizable by its yellow, pagoda-style roof. East of the Beas River is Vashisht, a village known for its hot springs.
Things to do in Manali, Himachal Pradesh
Hidimba Devi Temple
Historic wooden Hindu temple in a forestManu Temple
Old Hindu temple in scenic surroundsManali Sanctuary
Wildlife refuge, park, nature, and wildlifeMall Road
ShoppingBijli Mahadev
Camping, paragliding, rafting, and templeMuseum of Himachal Culture & Folk Art
Museum exhibiting regional artifactsVan Vihar
Himalaya Nyingmapa Buddhist Temple
Monastery and buddhismHadimba Temple Road
Bhrigu Lake
High-altitude lake in the HimalayasJogini Falls
Scenic, sacred waterfall with shrinesSolang Valley
The Mall
ShoppingSiyali Mahadev Temple
Historic Hindu temple made of woodSolang Valley
Paragliding, adventure, and winter sportRohtang Pass
Popular mountain pass with scenic viewsGreat Himalayan National Park
National park in a mountainous settingHimalayan Nyinmapa Tibetan Buddhist Monastery
MonasteryPublic Toilet - Hotel Kunzam
Pin Valley National Park
Mountainous terrain with Buddhist stupasManu Market
Apple Orchard
OrchardTibetan Market
Pandoh Dam
Hydroelectric dam on the Beas RiverRANI SUI LAKE
Hot Water Spring
Sulfurous hot springs at Vashisht TempleVashishtha Temple
Ghatotkach Tree Temple
Hindu temple in a picturesque settingManali Bazaar
Shiv Temple
TempleHidimba temple
TempleHigh Adventure Tours
Himvalley Amusement & Cultural Park Manali
Playful rides & scenic mountain viewsghatotkach mandir
Manalsu River
Main waterway for fishing & walkingNehru Kund
Nature park
Nature and parkRam Mandir
Shanag Bridge
Solang Ropeway & Ski Center
Recreational mountain for winter skiingGayatri Temple
Small Hindu temple in scenic surroundsAnjani Mahadev Temple
Anjani Mahadev
Panduropa
Shandilya Rishi, Shaleen
Ram Temple
Gulaba Viewpoint
Nature Hot Water
Kanchan Naag Temple
Transport
Air
The nearest airport Bhuntar Airport (IATA code KUU) is at Bhuntar town, situated on NH21 about 50 km (31 mi) south of Manali and 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Kullu town. The airport is also known as Kullu-Manali airport and has more than a kilometre long runway. Air India has regular flights to the airport from New Delhi.
Road
Manali can be reached from Delhi by national highway NH 1 up to Ambala and from there NH 22 to Chandigarh and from there by national highway NH21 that passes through Bilaspur, Sundernagar, Mandi and Kullu towns. The road distance from Chandigarh to Manali is 310 km (190 mi), and the total distance from Delhi to Manali is 570 km (350 mi). Luxury buses (including Volvos) usually ply overnight on this route and are available from all major bus terminals. Besides 12 Non-AC services, HRTC (Himachal Road Transport Corporation) runs five daily Volvo and AC buses on Delhi-Manali route and two separate Volvos by HPTDC (Himachal Tourism Development Corporation).
Rail
There is no close railhead available close to Manali. The nearest broad gauge railheads are at Una 250 km (155 mi) away, Kiratpur Sahib 268 km (167 mi), Kalka (275 km (171 mi)), Chandigarh (310 km (193 mi)), and Pathankot (325 km (202 mi)) . The nearest narrow gauge railhead is at Joginder Nagar (175 kilometres (109 mi)). The Kalka–Shimla Railway is nostalgic narrow gauge route culminating at the state capital of Shimla wherefrom one has to travel by road to Manali.
Environmental Concerns
Manali has witnessed a flurry of activity related to hydroelectric power and tourism. Unplanned and rampant construction has led to severe depletion of forests and pollution of river bodies, along with garbage being disposed on the side of the mountains. There has been a loss of habitat to various species of fauna, not limited to the Himalayan Monal, incidentally the state bird of Himachal Pradesh. This prompted the National Green Tribunal to intervene and limit vehicular movement on the popular Manali - Rohtang Pass highway, as well as Solang Valley. This has somewhat arrested the damage. However, a lot still needs to be done.
History
Manali is named after the Sanatan Hindu lawgiver Manu. The name Manali is regarded as the derivative of 'Manu-Alaya' which literally means 'the abode of Manu'. Legend has it that sage Manu stepped off his ark in Manali to recreate human life after a great flood had deluged the world. Manali lies in the North of Kullu Valley. The valley is often referred to as the 'Valley of the Gods'. Old Manali village has an ancient temple dedicated to sage Manu.
The British introduced apple trees in the area. The first apple orchard was set up by the British near Patlikuhl, before this, no Apple trees grew in the area. To this day, apple— along with plum and pear— remain the best source of income for the majority of inhabitants. Both Rainbow and Brown Trout was also introduced into the rivers and streams of the area by the colonisers.
Before other luminaries started visiting Manali, India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru favoured this as a holiday destination in the mountains.
With the increase in disposable incomes and somewhat owing to the rise of disturbances in Kashmir in the late 1980s, Manali witnessed a surge in tourist traffic. This once quiet village was transformed into a bustling town with numerous homestays as well as the occasional boutique hotel. During the warmer summer months, cafes and restaurants can be seen doing brisk business.
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